Suspension System Problems

In this article, we’ll take a look at the most common suspension system problems.

At Hansma Automative we have over 30 years of experience working with all types of vehicles and all types of vehicle problems including suspension systems. We would love to put our experience to work for you!

We’ll take a closer look at how your suspension system works and how you can tell if you have a problem with it. So let’s get started.

 
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Suspension system problems? Hansma can help!

 

Suspension System Problems

Are you noticing suspension system problems with your vehicle? Don't ignore them. Your suspension system doesn't just give you a smooth ride, it also helps to keep your car in control.

Damaged shocks can lead to a loss of control and be dangerous to yourself and others on the road.  If you think that your suspension needs maintenance, bring your vehicle to the experts at Hansma Automotive.

 

What Is a Suspension System?

Your vehicle's suspension system is made up of components called springs, shock absorbers (also called struts on some vehicles), anti-roll bars, control arms (hinges that connect the wheels to the frame and connect the steering to the wheels), etc.

The purpose of the suspension system is to give you a comfortable, smooth ride. It also helps the vehicle to keep all four tires in constant contact with the surface of the road, giving the driver greater control. 

In addition, it can protect parts on the underside of your vehicle from coming in contact with the road. For a detailed explanation of how your car's suspension system works, watch the following video.

 

Your suspension system gives your vehicle a smooth ride

 

Suspension System Problems: Most Common Causes

You Car Pulls to One Side

The most common sign that you have a suspension system problem is that your car will start pulling to the left or to the right. This is extremely annoying as you will find yourself constantly fighting with your steering wheel and you will often notice a decrease in your gas mileage.

The tricky thing is that there are a number of reasons why your car might be pulling to one side, not just suspension problems including:

  • Uneven tire pressure: Check your tire pressure to make sure that is it okay; if not inflate the tires that need it and see if this corrects the problem.

  • Uneven tire wear: You may need to have your tires rotated.

  • Improper alignment: Your car could get out of alignment if you hit a pothole or climb over a curb. If your alignment is off, then this means that something may have broken such as one of your springs or your control arm.

  • Faulty tie rods or steering rack: If your tie rods or steering rack is damaged or wearing out you will need to see a professional to get them fixed.

  • Sticking brake caliper: A professional will be able to tell if your brake caliper is stuck and will be able to fix it for you.

 
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You may have suspension system problems if your vehicle is pulling to one side

 

Your Ride Is Very Rough

Another clear sign that you are experiencing suspension systems problems is that your vehicle will give you a very bumpy ride.

When you feel every bump in the road and your car bounces or bottoms out when you go over a bump, it's a good indicator that your shocks or struts are worn out and need replacing.

Shock absorbers help to keep your tires on the road. They have fluid inside them that help so soften your ride when you go over a bump. When the fluid leaks out of your shock absorbers they won't work as well and eventually they will fail.

If your springs are broken your car may "lean" back when it is in a standing position. If one corner of your car is sitting low, then this could also indicate a broken spring.

On the other hand, many trucks are designed to lean forward to accommodate the extra weight that they carry in their bed. If your truck looks level, then its springs might be broken.

 
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A broken spring will give your Vehicle a rough ride

 

Your Car Nose Dives, Leans Back or Rolls When Driving

Another indication of suspension system problems is how your vehicle acts when you are driving. For example, if you notice the following, you may have shocks or struts that need to be replaced:

  • When you brake, your car leans forward or "nose dives"

  • When you accelerate, your car leans backwards or "squats"

  • When you turn a corner your car leans side to side or "rolls"

 
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If your vehicle “Nose Dives” your struts or shocks may need replacing

 

You Find It Difficult to Steer

Difficulty steering could also be a sign of suspension system problems. However, there could also be other issues causing you to have steering problems as well including:

  • Not having enough power steering fluid

  • A worn out or loose power steering belt

  • A damaged or faulty power steering pump

  • Worn out control arm bushings

  • Leaking power steering rack

If you top up your power steering fluid and you still have difficulty steering, then get your vehicle checked out to see if it is a suspension system problem or one of the other issues listed above.

 
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Suspension system problems can make your vehicle difficult to steer

 

Suspension System Problems: Tests You Can Perform

Here are 4 ways you can tell when your suspension system needs repair. All these tests will only take a few minutes.

1. Do a "Bounce" Test - When your car is in park press down on the front with all of your weight several times then release. Repeat on the rear of the vehicle. If it continues to "bounce" more than 2 or three times after releasing, then your suspension is wearing out. 

2.  Greasy Shocks - Take a look under your vehicle at the shocks. If they appear greasy or oily then they may be leaking fluid and will probably need to be replaced. Depending on the vehicle, this can cost anywhere from $300 to $600.

3.  Vehicle Dips When Stopping - If your vehicle lurches forward nose-first when you firmly apply the brakes, then your shocks may be worn out. Worn shocks can increase your stoppage time by up to 20%, so it's very important to have them replaced.

4.  Uneven Tire Treads - If you notice uneven tread wear or bald spots on your tires, it could mean that the suspension isn't holding the car evenly on the road.

5.  Bumpy Ride - A sure sign that your suspension is going is when you begin to feel every bump in the road or if going over bumps makes the vehicle bounce.

 
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Having Suspension System Problems? Contact hansma

If you are experiencing any suspension system problems, come see the experts at Hansma Automotive. We can fix most problems in a few hours or less. Hansma Automotive carries out all types of repairs to most other makes and models of vehicles.

We are proud to offer services on brakes, transmission, shocks, suspensions, exhaust, steering, air conditioning, and more. Visit our services page for a complete list.  

Hansma Automotive is conveniently located at 88 Shoemaker Street in Kitchener, Ontario.  Take advantage of our convenient shuttle service.

 
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"You can clearly see the pride all of the staff share at Hansma...and rightfully so - what a great experience I had here recently. It was my first visit but definitely will not be my last. It's hard to find integrity at this level in any garage - consider yourself lucky if you end up at Hansma Automotive - you're in good hands." - Mark Gamble

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Sources
Understanding A Suspension System
Common Suspension Problems
Troubleshooting Problems With Steering And Suspension
6 Signs Your Car Needs Suspension Repair
Watch Out For These Steering And Suspension System Warning Signs